How Will the NYS Property Tax Cap Affect Edgemont Schools

In June, 2011 New York State leaders enacted the law (generally known as a "two percent tax cap") that placed restrictions on how school districts and municipalities may increase their tax levies. The new law has left many school districts scrambling to figure out their best course of action. At the November 8th Edgemont BOE meeting, Superintendent Nancy Taddiken reported that it is likely that there will be a gap between what "we are allowed to raise by simple majority vote and what it will cost Edgemont to provide a budget that maintains all existing programs and personnel."

At the November 22nd BOE meeting, which was packed with parents, residents, and teachers, Ms. Taddiken reviewed the extensive list of possible cuts to the school programs if the BOE decides to stay within the tax cap. Among the possibilities are cuts in the teaching staff at all three schools, meaning larger classes across the grades, the reduction or elimination of day and overnight trips (such as sixth grade camp and ninth grade camp), and the reduction or elimination of consultants. There may also be fewer electives offered at the high school as well reductions in foreign languages choices (currently 4 languages are offered: Spanish, Latin, French and Italian), and a reduction in lab hours for the three lab sciences. Cuts may also occur in the sports area and in extracurriculars. Most parents in the audience were not pleased with any of these changes to student programs.

Some parents in the audience asked if the BOE was considering proposing a budget that exceeded the state cap in the hope that a super-majority (60%) of the voters approve it. The Board responded that this is under consideration as well. In the past few years, Edgemont voters have indeed approved the school budget by more than 60%. No one knows yet if any Westchester school will propose a budget increase above the NYS tax cap (a number that is reported as two percent, though there are allowable exclusions including increases in the state-mandated employer contribution rates for teacher and employee pensions that exceed two percentage points). This year, the budget development timeline has been accelerated requiring the district to submit their budget to the Office of the State Comptroller by March 1, 2012

Although Albany promised mandate relief for school districts when the tax cap became law, there has not been much in the way of relief. Nancie Ellis, an Edgemont resident and parent, said, "Edgemont shouldn't be confined to a 2% tax cap when they are forced to pay for unfunded state mandates which rise more than 2% each year. For example, the teacher pension fund cost has increased a tremendous amount this year. Eliminating certain mandates such as paying for busing to private schools could save the districts tens of thousands each year. This isn't a black and white issue. For the past 5 years, the town taxes have increased at a larger percentage than the school taxes. With everyone's taxes rising, people are making more certiorari claims, which lowered their taxes and raised the taxes for those not making the claims."

If Albany had given school districts mandate relief perhaps the schools could bring in lower tax increases without cutting staff and programs. But mandate relief will not happen in time for this upcoming budget season. Click here for an article on "Understanding New York State's Property Tax Levy Cap As It Relates to Public Schools"

Edgemont residents can learn more about the tax cap by attending BOE meetings (the next meeting is on Tuesday, December 13th at 8:15 pm in the high school LGI room). The board and administrators welcomes your views on budget cuts and on whether or not the school district should present a budget that supersedes the cap.